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Grant of the Government of the Russian Federation for the state support of scientific researches, which are conducted under the guidance of leading scientists in Russian educational institutions of higher professional education (agreement No. 11.G34.31.0065 dated October 19, 2011)

Regeneration of airways and lung

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Compaction enhances extracellular matrix content and mechanical properties of tissue engineered cartilaginous constructs

Scientiests from the University of California, San Diego,  hypothesized  that the load-bearing mechanical properties of cartilaginous constructs improve with the inclusion of collagen (COL) and proteoglycan (PG) during assembly. The objectives of this work were to determine  the effect of addition of PG, COL, or COL+PG on compressive properties of 2% agarose constructs and  the ability of mechanical compaction to concentrate matrix content and improve the compressive properties of such constructs. The inclusion of COL+PG improved the compressive properties of hydrogel constructs compared to PG or COL alone.  These results support the concepts that the assembly of cartilaginous constructs with COL+PG and application of mechanical compaction enhance the ECM content and compressive properties of engineered cartilaginous constructs.

http://online.liebertpub.com/doi/abs/10.1089/ten.TEA.2011.0300?elq=7c3e9838d6b34dce8303e9490bbf0a55

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